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+ Sural nerveÀÇ ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ

Sural nerve´Â Á¾¾Æ¸®ÀÇ ÇÇÇÏÁö¹æÃþ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ ÀÛÀº °¨°¢½Å°æÀ¸·Î tibial nerveÀÇ °¡ÁöÀÎ medial sural cutaneous nerve¿Í common fibular nerveÀÇ °¡ÁöÀÎ lateral sural cutaneous nerve°¡ ¸¸³ª ÀÌ·ç´Â ½Å°æÀ¸·Î ´ë°³´Â µÎ °¡Áö°¡ Á¾¾Æ¸®ÀÇ ±ÙÀ§ºÎ³ª Áß°£ ºÎºÐÀÇ Áß¾Ó¿¡¼­ ¸¸³ª ¿øÀ§ºÎ 1/3 Á¤µµ¿¡¼­ ¼­¼­È÷ ¿ÜÃøÀ¸·Î ÁÖÇàÇϸç Æò±Õ Á÷°æÀº 3.61mm(ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ»óÀ¸·Î´Â 1mm Á¤µµ)·Î smaller saphenous vein(½Å°æÀÇ ¹Ù·Î ¿ÜÃø¿¡ À§Ä¡)°ú ÇÔ²² ÁÖÇàÇÑ´Ù. ÀúÀÚ´Â sural nerve ½ÃÀÛºÎÀ§ÀÇ Á¤»ó º¯ÀÌ(anatomic variability)°¡ ÀÖ´Â °Í°ú, smaller saphenous vein, Achilles tendon, peroneal tendon°úÀÇ ÇغÎÇÐÀû ¿¬°ü¼ºÀ» °­Á¶Çϸç ÀÌ ½Å°æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤»ó ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ ¼Ò°ß°ú Ç¥ÃþºÎ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ¿© Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ ¿Ü»ó, ¼ö¼ú¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼Õ»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °Í°ú ½Å°æÁ¾°ú Á¡¾×³¶µî ½Å°æ°ú ¿¬°üµÈ space occupying lesion¿¡ °üÇÑ ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ ¼Ò°ßÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù.

Ultrasonography of the Sural Nerve

J Ultrasound Med. 2018; 37:1257-1265

+ ´ëÅðÁ÷±Ù°Ç(Rectus Femoris tendon)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÈçÇÑ ¶Ç´Â ÈçÄ¡ ¾ÊÀº ´Ù¾çÇÑ º´º¯µé

±ÙÀ§ºÎ ´ëÅðÁ÷±Ù ¹× ÈûÁÙÀÇ ¼Õ»óÀº µå¹°Áö ¾Ê°Ô ¹ß»ýÇÏ¸ç ´ë°³´Â direct and indirect (reflected) headÀÇ µÎ tendinous origin¿¡¼­ conjoined tendonÀ» Çü¼ºÇϸç (indirect headÀÇ ¾Æ·¡ÂÊ¿¡¼­ Á¦ 3ÀÇ (third or inconstant) head°¡ ±â½ÃÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù.) anterior aponeurosis (direct)¿Í deep central aponeurosis (indirect)·Î °¢°¢ ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ÇϹæÁÖÇàÇÑ´Ù. µÎ head¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇغÎÇÐÀû ¼³¸í°ú ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ °Ë»ç¹ý, ±×¸®°í ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ »çÁø±îÁö ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ¼³¸íÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±ÙÀ§ºÎ °Ç ÆÄ¿­, ºÎÂøºÎº´Áõ(enthesopathy), ¼Ò¾ÆÀÇ °ñµ¹±â¿°(apophysitis), ¼®È¸¼º °Ç¿°, snapping hip, indirect head tendinopathy, intratendinous ganglion cyst µî ´Ù¾çÇÑ º´º¯¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼³¸í°ú ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ ¼Ò°ßÀ¸·Î ÀÌÇظ¦ µ½´Â´Ù.

Sonographic Overview of Usual and Unusual Disorders of the Rectus Femoris Tendon Origins

J Ultrasound Med. 2018; 37:1543-1553

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+ Á¤Çü¿Ü°ú ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â subcutaneous nerveÀÇ ¼Õ»ó¿¡ °üÇÑ ÇغÎÇаú ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ ¼Ò°ß

surgical repair°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ½Å°æ¼Õ»óÀÇ 17% Á¤µµ´Â ÀÇÀμºÀÌ´Ù. ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ´Â Çػ󵵰¡ ¶Ù¾î³ª°í ¹Ý´ëÃø°ú ºñ±³ ¹× Àüü ½Å°æÀ» °Ë»çÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡Àº MRI º¸´Ù ¿ì¿ùÇÏ´Ù. ½Å°æ ¼Õ»óÀÇ ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ ¼Ò°ßÀº spindle neuroma, terminal neuroma, scar encasement associated with neuroma µîÀÌ¸ç »óÁö¿¡¼­´Â ¿ä°ñ½Å°æÀÇ superficial branch, lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve, ô°ñ½Å°æÀÇ dorsal branch, digital nerve¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©, ÇÏÁö¿¡¼­´Â lateral femoral cutaneous nerve, saphenous nerve, superficial and deep peroneal nerve, sural nerve¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ±×¸², »çÁø°ú ÃÊÀ½ÆÄ ¼Ò°ßÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ¼ö¼ú ÈÄ ¹ß»ýÇÑ ½Å°æ¼Õ»ó ÄÉÀ̽ºµéÀ» ¸ð¾Æ ¼³¸íÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

A Review of Main Anatomical and Sonographic Features of Subcutaneous Nerve Injuries Related to Orthopedic Surgery

Skeletal Radiol 2018; 47:1051-1068


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